Products related to Preferences:
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Freedom and Adaptive Preferences
Traditional welfare economics works with the assumption of the fully rational economic agent (homo economicus) whose preferences are fixed: that is, they are not influenced by their economic environment.To the contrary, this book presents a theory of welfare economics that maintains the principles of normative individualism while allowing for adaptive or changeable preferences. Why do economists talk of preferences? In this book, Carl Christian von Weizsäcker shows that the concept is intimately related to freedom of action.The concept of preferences is the mode by which normative economics introduces the idea of freedom or liberty into its theory of human interaction.Moreover, the economic research of recent decades has provided a large amount of experimental and other empirical findings – e.g. the work on bounded rationality – which contradicts the assumption of fixed preferences.This book argues that this large body of findings is consistent with the hypothesis of adaptive preferences.This, together with the proposition that adaptive preferences allow a generalization of traditional welfare economics, has implications for policy applications of behavioral economics based on “normative individualism”.Normative individualism is an approach which intrinsically connects with the value of liberty or freedom.It is argued that normative individualism is indispensable for a society of free citizens, thus providing the foundations of civil liberty. This book will be of great interest to readers of welfare economics, behavioral economics and economic theory. The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.Any third party material in this book is not included in the OA Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material.Please direct any permissions enquiries to the original rightsholder.
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Algorithmics Of Matching Under Preferences
Matching problems with preferences are all around us: they arise when agents seek to be allocated to one another on the basis of ranked preferences over potential outcomes.Efficient algorithms are needed for producing matchings that optimise the satisfaction of the agents according to their preference lists.In recent years there has been a sharp increase in the study of algorithmic aspects of matching problems with preferences, partly reflecting the growing number of applications of these problems worldwide.The importance of the research area was recognised in 2012 through the award of the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences to Alvin Roth and Lloyd Shapley.This book describes the most important results in this area, providing a timely update to The Stable Marriage Problem: Structure and Algorithms (D Gusfield and R W Irving, MIT Press, 1989) in connection with stable matching problems, whilst also broadening the scope to include matching problems with preferences under a range of alternative optimality criteria.
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Consumer Preferences and Acceptance of Meat Products
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Family Preferences of Normal and Neglected Children
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What are preferences?
Preferences refer to the subjective feelings or attitudes individuals have towards different options or choices. They reflect an individual's likes and dislikes, and play a crucial role in decision-making processes. Preferences can be influenced by various factors such as personal experiences, cultural background, and individual values. Understanding one's preferences can help in making choices that align with one's desires and priorities.
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Can preferences change?
Yes, preferences can change over time. This can be due to a variety of factors such as personal experiences, exposure to new information, changes in values or priorities, and shifts in societal norms. As individuals grow and evolve, their preferences may also evolve, leading to changes in what they like or dislike. It is important to recognize that preferences are not fixed and can be influenced by a range of internal and external factors.
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What are your preferences?
As an AI, I do not have personal preferences or desires. My main goal is to assist and provide information to the best of my abilities based on the input I receive. Feel free to ask me any questions or provide me with tasks, and I will do my best to help you.
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Are taste preferences inherited?
Taste preferences are influenced by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Research has shown that genetics play a role in determining an individual's sensitivity to certain tastes, such as bitterness. However, environmental factors, such as cultural influences and early exposure to different flavors, also play a significant role in shaping taste preferences. Therefore, while there is a genetic component to taste preferences, they are not solely inherited and can be influenced by a variety of factors.
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Following Their Leaders : Political Preferences and Public Policy
Models of democratic decision-making tend to assume that voters have preferences and that candidates adjust their platforms to conform with those preferences; however, the direction of causation is largely the opposite.Political elites offer policy platforms to voters, and voters adopt those policies - they follow their leaders.Following Their Leaders argues that policies are designed by the elite and the electorate has little say.Preferences for public policy tend to be anchored in a political identity associated with a candidate, party, or ideology; voters' preferences on most issues are derived from their anchor preferences.Holcombe argues that because citizens adopt the policies offered by the elite, democratic institutions are ineffective constraints on the exercise of political power.This volume explores political institutions that help control the elite who exercise political power and discusses the implications political preferences have on democracies.
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Following Their Leaders : Political Preferences and Public Policy
Models of democratic decision-making tend to assume that voters have preferences and that candidates adjust their platforms to conform with those preferences; however, the direction of causation is largely the opposite.Political elites offer policy platforms to voters, and voters adopt those policies - they follow their leaders.Following Their Leaders argues that policies are designed by the elite and the electorate has little say.Preferences for public policy tend to be anchored in a political identity associated with a candidate, party, or ideology; voters' preferences on most issues are derived from their anchor preferences.Holcombe argues that because citizens adopt the policies offered by the elite, democratic institutions are ineffective constraints on the exercise of political power.This volume explores political institutions that help control the elite who exercise political power and discusses the implications political preferences have on democracies.
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The Right Sensory Mix : Decoding Customers’ Behavior and Preferences
Many companies fail to acknowledge and analyze disparities observed among customers and simply put them down to culture or emotion.New neuroendocrinological research proves that people are rational: They just have a different biological perception of the same stimulus.Their preferences, behavior, and decisions are strongly influenced by the hundreds of millions of sensors monitoring their body and brain.People with more taste buds are, for example, sensitive to bitterness and are more likely to drink their coffee with sugar or milk, or to drink tea. This book helps product managers, marketers, and corporate decision-makers understand and predict customers’ behavior and preferences.It provides the tools to design the right sensory mix (color, shape, depth, taste, smell, texture, and sound) for each product, and fine-tune their positioning and range for every local market.Using cases from different sectors, the author shows that this approach delivers planet and people-friendly innovations which have a higher chance of success in the market.
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A Dubious Expediency : How Race Preferences Damage Higher Education
This book offers eight clear-sighted essays critical of racial “diversity” preferences in American higher education.Unlike more conventional books on the subject, which are essentially apologies for racial reverse discrimination, this volume forthrightly exposes the corrosive effects of identity politics on college and university life. The fact-filled and hard-hitting chapters are by Heather Mac Donald, Peter N.Kirsanow, Peter W. Wood, Lance Izumi and Rowena Itchon, John Ellis, Carissa Mulder, and the editors Gail Heriot and Maimon Schwarzschild.
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Why does Rolex sponsor tennis, golf, and equestrian sports, but not football and boxing?
Rolex sponsors tennis, golf, and equestrian sports because these sports are often associated with luxury, elegance, and precision, which aligns with the brand's image and values. These sports also have a strong following among affluent and influential individuals, who are often the target market for Rolex. On the other hand, football and boxing are more physically demanding and can be associated with a different demographic and image, which may not align with Rolex's brand positioning. Additionally, the potential for controversy and negative associations in football and boxing may also be a consideration for Rolex in choosing not to sponsor these sports.
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What are your kissing preferences?
As an AI, I do not have personal preferences. However, I can provide general information on kissing preferences. Kissing preferences can vary greatly from person to person. Some may prefer soft and gentle kisses, while others may enjoy more passionate and intense kisses. Communication and understanding your partner's preferences are key to ensuring a pleasurable kissing experience for both individuals.
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Do bisexuals also have preferences?
Yes, bisexual individuals can have preferences when it comes to the gender of their partners. Just like anyone else, bisexual people may have specific qualities or characteristics they are attracted to in a potential partner, regardless of their gender. Sexual orientation does not determine the absence or presence of preferences in relationships.
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Where do preferences come from?
Preferences can come from a variety of sources, including personal experiences, cultural influences, and individual values. Personal experiences, such as positive or negative interactions with certain things, can shape our preferences. Cultural influences, such as family traditions or societal norms, can also play a role in shaping our preferences. Additionally, our individual values and beliefs can impact what we prefer in terms of food, activities, and other aspects of life. Overall, preferences are shaped by a combination of internal and external factors.
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